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Bài viết sau giúp các bạn hiểu thêm về các từ dùng trong ngành da giày.
Bài viết sau giúp các bạn hiểu thêm về các từ dùng trong ngành da giày
Shoemaking Vocabulary
| Vocabulary | Meaning | Sentence example |
| ankle boot (noun) | footwear that covers the whole foot and ankle Giày ủng | She prefers to wear an ankle boot than a high boot. |
| binding (noun) | strip sewn over or along an edge for reinforcement or decoration Đường may dài dọc theo cạnh để trang trí hoặc gia cố thêm | Usually binding is made of the same material as the material of the upper. |
| buckle (noun) | fastener that fastens together two ends of a belt or strap; often has loose prong Cái móc | The buckle of that shoe is the most beautiful of the whole collection. |
| clog (noun) | footwear usually with wooden soles Giày guốc | She was trying to find a new pair of fashion clogs. |
| colour swatch (noun) | sample pieces of several materials and colours used to make the shoes Mẫu màu | He's using the colour swatch to choose different materials and colours to make all the shoes of his order. |
| cotton (noun) | fabric woven f-rom cotton fibres Sợi cotton | A new cotton material was used to produce that special part of the shoe. |
| cuff (noun) | the lap consisting of a turned-back hem encircling the end of a material Gấu quần | The cuff alignment allows the boot cuff to follow the line of the leg in the boot. |
| eyelet (noun) | fastener consisting of a metal ring for lining a small hole to permit the attachment of cords or lines Lổ xỏ dây | The most popular shoe-tying is a simple crisscross, each end of the shoelace pulled through the next eyelet on the opposite flap. |
| fashioned (adjective) | planned and made or designed artistically Hợp thời trang | Those clients bought fashioned shoes. |
| fitting (noun) | making or becoming suitable; adjusting Phụ kiện | The fitting of the shoe is approved. |
| foam (noun) | a lightweight material in cellular form; made by introducing gas bubbles during manufacture Mút | The foam's properties allow the shoe to change with the wearer's foot as it shrinks and swells throughout the day. |
| heel (noun) | the back part of a shoe or boot that touches the ground Gót giày | She prefers to buy shoes with high heels. |
| heel cap (noun) | material covering the heel of a boot or shoe and reinforcing or decorating it đầu đệm của gót giày | She prefers to have a heel cap on the heel of her shoes. She doesn't like a painted heel. |
| insole (noun) | the inner sole of a shoe or boot Lót giày (Tấm lót bên trong) | Insoles can add extra cushioning and shock absorption to your walking shoes. |
| instep girth (noun) | the arch of the foot; circumference Mu bàn chân | In order to obtain a good impermeability, the sealing element extends continuously f-rom the toe of the liner sole up to the area of the instep girth. |
| kidskin (noun) | soft smooth leather f-rom the hide of a young goat Lớp da mềm lót bên trong. | They only produce shoes using kidskin leather. |
| last (noun) | holding device shaped like a human foot that is used to fashion or repair shoes Khuôn gỗ (hình bàn chân) | It's necessary to have a perfect last to produce those expensive shoes. |
| lift (noun) | a device worn in a shoe or boot to make the wearer look taller or to correct a shortened leg Đế đệm | Most parts of lifts are black or dark brown. |
| lining (noun) | a protective covering that protects the inside surface of the upper Lớp đệm của phần quai | They usually choose the same colour of upper to produce the fabric lining of their shoes. |
| ornament (noun) | something used to beautify; decoration Vật trang trí | The shoe buckle has also been important as an ornament. |
| pin (noun) | small markers in-serted into a surface to mark scores or define locations Chốt đính, | New shoe pins are now available to be used by designers. |
| print (noun) | a visible indication made on an insole hình in trên lót giày | The client can put its own print on the insole. |
| reverse side (noun) | a reverse piece of material that composes the back to protect the heel | They used a new reverse side piece to produce the back part of the shoe. |
| rivet (noun) | ornament having a head at one end and the other end being hammered flat after being passed through holes in the pieces that are fastened together Đinh tán | There are a lot of coloured rivets on that upper. |
| rubber (noun) | made of rubber and therefore water-repellent Cao su | He was developing a new rubber sole for the ankle boot. |
| sandal (noun) | a shoe consisting of a sole fastened by straps to the foot | She loves those thin straps on her sandals. |
| seam (noun) | joint consisting of a line formed by joining two pieces đường viền nối hai mảnh da, vải lại với nhau | The medial and lateral sections join in a seam at the back end of the shoe. |
| sewing needle (noun) | a needle used in sewing to pull thread through cloth Kim khâu | They used a special sewing needle to produce that shoe. |
| shoe factory (noun) | a factory whe-re shoes are made Xưởng may giày | That shoe factory produces a very large quantity of casual shoes. |
| shoe lace (noun) | a lace used for fastening shoes Giây giày | The shoelace can be untied and loosened, permitting the shoe to open wide to admit the wearer's foot. |
| shoebox (noun) | an oblong rectangular (usually cardboard) box designed to hold a pair of shoes Hộp đựng giày | They used a white plain shoebox to put the shoe inside. |
| skin (noun) | the layer of tissue that forms the natural outer covering of an animal Da | They use a specific cow's skin to produce their shoes. |
| sole (noun) | the underside of footwear Đế giày | This line of shoes has several options for the sole. |
| tannery (noun) | workplace whe-re skins and hides are processed Xưởng thuộc da | A tannery transforms raw hides and skins into leather for manufacturing articles like shoes. |
| tight (adjective) | closely constrained or constricted/constricting Chật, kích không vừa | I hate wearing these old shoes. They're too tight for me. |
| tissue paper (noun) | thin, translucent paper used for packing, wrapping or protecting shoes Giấy lót giày | The shoes are wrapped in tissue paper and packed in cardboard boxes. |
| toecap (noun) | material covering the toe of a boot or shoe and reinforcing or decorating it Miếng bảo vệ ngón chân | The toecap of his shoe has a big whole on it. It needs to be fixed. |
| tongue (noun) | the flap of material under the laces of a shoe or boot Lưỡi gà (Nằm dưới giây giày) | The double tongue allows the tongue to be up but at the same time folded forward to cre-ate a unique style to the shoe. |
| upper (noun) | piece of material that forms the part of a shoe or boot above the sole Quai giày | That upper gives a nice design to the shoe. |
| vamp (noun) | piece of leather forming the front part of the upper of a shoe Mũi giày | He developed a new combination of leathers to cre-ate the vamp of that fashion shoe. |
Tác giả bài viết: Minh Phú
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